Market Update - June 14, 2024

July 1, 2024

Market Update: June 21st, 2024

Welcome to the Monthly Market Update from Signature Wealth Management. I’m Brian Ransom, Research Director from Signature Wealth and here’s what happened in the market this month.

Let’s start off with a quick inflation update. We got some decent news on the inflation front this month. While the total CPI shown here in red looks like it’s still stuck in it’s sideways trend, the positive news is actually beneath the surface.

12 - month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, not seasonally adjusted

Sticky-price CPI shown here month-over-month here in blue, quarter-over-quarter in green, and year-over-year in orange, is showing a clear downward trend now. As a reminder, stick-price CPI tends to be a decent forecaster of long-term inflation so the fact that sticky-CPI is falling bodes well for future inflation, in my opinion.

Sticky-Price CPI

One interesting phenomenon seen in the market has been the heavy concentration of returns within the market itself. If an investor were to look at the strength of the S&P 500, shown in blue, and the Nasdaq 100, shown in green, that investor would think the market is perfectly health with strong returns throughout the index. But this assertion would be incorrect.

Concentration of returns in the market

If you look at the same time period of returns but include the Dow Jones Industrial Average shown in orange, the equal weight S&P 500 shown in purple, and the high dividend index shown in red, you can see that the returns have essentially been flat all year. Because these three additional indices do not weight their allocations by the size of the company, returns aren’t concentrated in the largest stocks in the index. I.e. Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Apple, or Microsoft. In fact, if you flash back a bit further to October 2023, you can see that all 5 indices move in conjunction with one another indicating that returns are broad-based and the market is healthy.

Concentration of returns with the Dow Jones and S&P 500

In fact, if you look at the individual sectors in the market, the “risk-on” sectors like consumer discretionary in blue, industrials in red, and financials in purple are all declining relative to the S&P 500, indicating at first glance that investors are very risk adverse right now. But that is not actually true because the “risk-off” sectors like utilities in blue, staples in green, and health care in purple are also declining relative to the S&P 500. The only sectors that are outperforming the S&P are tech and communications services i.e. Google, Netflix, and Meta.

Individual sectors

Trends like this usually don’t continue in perpetuity because the concentrated segments start to run out of buyers to boost the stock. Because investors are willing to continue to pile into a highly volatile index like the QQQ, there is clearly still an appetite for risk in the market and I think that bodes well for overall market performance. However, there is growing risk that the concentration in the popular indexes could result in underperformance in said indices. Typically growth does tend to outperform value over time as seen in this chart here. But when this chart goes vertical like in 1999 and 2020, there tends to be an equal but opposite reaction to the downside where value stocks outperform growth stocks. Because the major indices are so concentrated, a reversal of growth outperformance could spell trouble for index investors as this chart has gone vertical once again.

S&P 500 Growth

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1.Bureau of Labor Statistics. Consumer Price Index. “12-month percentage change chart, selected categories (past 20 years).” Updated June 12, 2024. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/cpi/

2.Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Sticky-Price CPI. Updated June 12, 2024. Retrieved from https://www.atlantafed.org/research/inflationproject/stickyprice

3.FactSet Research Systems. (n.d.). S&P 500 and QQQ (interactive charts). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from FactSet Database.

4.FactSet Research Systems. (n.d.). S&P 500, QQQ, SPYD, Dow Jones Industrial 30, RSP (Interactive Charts). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from FactSet Database.

5.FactSet Research Systems. (n.d.). Equal weight Consumer Discretionary, Industrials, and Financials relative to S&P 500 (Interactive Charts). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from FactSet Database.

6.FactSet Research Systems. (n.d.). Equal weight Consumer Staples, Utilities, and Health Care relative to S&P 500 (Interactive Charts). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from FactSet Database.

7.FactSet Research Systems. (n.d.). S&P 500 Growth relative to S&P 500 Value (Interactive Charts). Retrieved June 21, 2024, from FactSet Database.

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them. Changes in the CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.

 

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